Why Market Breadth Looks Weak Yet Stocks Keep Rising

stock chart
Market Breadth

The S&P 500 has climbed a lot since the low on March 30. Some people worry, but the data tells a more balanced story.

Recent headlines say the rise is mostly because a few big tech names are doing well. A market‑breadth tool from Goldman Sachs showed its weakest reading since late 2023.

If you look at the “New Highs” box on StockCharts, only about 5.6 % of S&P 500 stocks closed at a 52‑week high last week, even though the main indexes hit records.

New Highs
Short list of S&P 500 new highs

What About the “AI 11”?

A group of 11 AI‑related stocks, called the “AI 11”, includes chip makers like Intel, SanDisk and Micron as well as overseas firms such as SK Hynix and Samsung. They helped lift the market, but many other stocks are also joining the rally.

Average Stocks Are Holding Up

By early May the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) was up almost 9 % with dividends. A broader index, the Value Line Arithmetic Index, was a little higher. The Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF), which tracks stocks outside the S&P 500, was up 10.1 %.

Other ETFs performed well too: the iShares Micro‑Cap ETF (IWC) rose 17.9 %, the Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) gained 15.7 %, and the SPDR MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) earned 12.2 %.

ETF Comparison
S&P 500 lags most other US equity sub‑indexes YTD

International Stocks Are Up Too

Overseas markets are climbing as well. The Vanguard FTSE All‑World ex‑US ETF (VEU) hit a record close on May 8 and is up 13.4 % this year. Its small‑cap version (VSS) is up 13.3 %, beating the S&P 500.

Global Alpha
Global breadth: overseas ETFs beat SPY YTD

Is Weak Breadth a Warning?

The drop in breadth numbers may simply show a shift of money between sectors. Since last November, energy and material stocks have fallen while tech, communication services and consumer discretionary have risen.

Risk Appetite Looks Strong

Defensive sectors like utilities, health care and consumer staples are flat, meaning investors still prefer riskier stocks. Energy remains weak, and lower oil prices could help calm the market.

Sector Rotation
TMT sectors best after March bottom, defensive flat

Financials Need a Boost

Financial stocks have lagged. The Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF) is down about 10 % from its January high and sits below its 200‑day moving average. A rebound here could lift market confidence.

Financial Flat
XLF: Financials flat since late 2024

Bottom Line

Breadth numbers can look scary, but many sub‑indexes are at record highs and are beating the S&P 500. Watch sector moves and financial stocks as the second half of the year unfolds.

Disclaimer: This article is for education only and is not financial advice.


Source: Materials provided by https://articles.stockcharts.com.
Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

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